Lobel alludes to the letters ?, ? and you will ? as the crucial comparative characters to have his relationship
The first thing that catches the interest is the comparatively narrow and significant means new characters was created. The latest lines of ?, for example, are short you to lined up 10 Roberts checks out a good ? as opposed to a keen ?. Regardless of the uncial handwriting, brand new ? is not composed such a money Latin “M”, but alternatively is similar to two adjacent “1”s from inside the Latin cursive; the new crossbar of ? is within the upper 3rd off this new page. Brand new ?, including the ?, is really strange and you will corresponds to a Latin “V”, just like the ? represents an upside-down “V”; common expansion of your own proper diagonal to the top left cannot take place. The latest ? consists of a couple independent bits. There is certainly a noticeable pit between the vertical downstroke therefore the a couple diagonals, that are consumed in that sweep. This style of the latest ? can be acquired, such as for example, inside a psalm fragment on earliest 1 / 2 of the brand new eighth century, P.Amst. We 21 14 . The latest crossbar of your own ? created very high upwards is even used in an effective liturgical diary regarding the 12 months 535/6, the brand new P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen neden bu kadar Г§ok SД±rp kadД±n sД±cak. The form of the brand new ? thereon papyrus and additionally is comparable to this new form utilized in P.Ryl. III 470. This new ? within papyrus, not, in contrast to P.Ryl. III 470, is written just like the a continuing letter. The brand new ? during the P.Oxy. 1357 features a good diagonal coronary attack to the top left, during fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it is authored such as for example an excellent triangle. The fresh aforementioned type of the latest ?, a similar style of the newest ?, the above mentioned-said form of the fresh ? and an enthusiastic ? that have likewise small strokes are also available in the P.Berol . . . . . . 13269, that’s assigned to this new 7th/8th Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, dated from the 6th century, nevertheless alternates within uncial plus the above-mentioned variety of brand new ?, and you will similarities into the Manchester fragment can be found regarding this new ? together with ?, as the gap between them areas of this new ? during the P. Lond. 1817 is not as high such as P.Ryl. III 470 17 . Based on the relative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs amongst the sixth and seventh centuries. The brand new 5th century try unrealistic just like the time out of source, however, can not be totally ruled-out. The aid of brownish ink, of which there’s no facts before the last century, plus facts contained in this recommendations 18 .
Bottom line it may be said that a matchmaking to the 3rd or next century must be considered to be really unlikely
13. From the stops of your strokes away from ?, ?, ?, ?, and you may ? is quick specks of ink giving the written text a phony, or, because Lobel put it, attractive physical appearance. Getting the same trend inside phenomenal messages, cf. p. eight col. 17; pt 10; p. 36 col. 2; P. thirty-six Col. seven in the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The new Greek Enchanting Papyri) II, Stuttgart second ed. 1974.
As for paleographic dating, it must be detailed one to majuscule manuscripts, since the Roberts themselves produces in his comments, are hard to day
18. I am in debt so you can H. Harrauer towards the discussion. Select and additionally V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step 1: Das Buchwesen i am Altertum und auch i will be byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig second ed. 1911, 203-217. He writes (p.205) you to within the fifth century Advertising “a brown, and additionally metal ink came into have fun with” and you will estimates Schubart within framework during the notice 5 for the exact same page, whom talks out of a brownish-red ink , that is available regarding papyri in the next century Offer. At the same time, the greater amount of beneficial brownish ink was only useful essential messages.
